Tooth Extractions: Post-Op Instructions
Tooth Extraction: Post-Operative Instructions
After a tooth extraction, the healing process begins. A blood clot must form to stop any bleeding and protect the empty socket. Bite down on a piece of gauze for 30-45 minutes immediately after your extraction. If bleeding or oozing persists, switch to a clean gauze pad and bite down for another 30 minutes. Continue this until the blood flow stops and a clot is formed.
One of the most crucial aspects of post-tooth extraction care is to not dislodge the clot. Avoid using drinking straws, rinsing vigorously, smoking, brushing near the extraction site, or drinking alcohol for at least three days. These actions may dissolve or disrupt the clot, leading to delayed healing. Also, refrain from engaging in vigorous exercise for the first two days, as this could increase blood pressure and potentially lead to increased bleeding.
You may experience some mild pain and swelling after tooth extraction. Ice packs can minimize swelling for the first 40 hours. Pain medications should be taken as directed. Contact your dentist or oral surgeon for guidance if they do not work. If antibiotics are prescribed, take the entire dose even if there are no signs of infection.
Drink lots of fluids, eat nutritious, soft foods for the first two days, and avoid crunchy or hard foods until you feel up to it.
After the first 24 hours, it is crucial to return to your normal oral hygiene routine. This should include brushing twice daily and flossing once daily. After a few days, you should feel ready to return to your normal activities. If your pain increases or you experience heavy bleeding or increased swelling after the first three days, call your dentist or oral surgeon immediately.
